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King Sangha Tissa II
Kingdom of Anuradhapura
618 AC - 618 AC
618 AC - 618 AC
King Vijaya
543 BC-505 BC
King Panduvasdeva
504 BC-474 BC
King Abhaya
474 BC-454 BC
King Tissa
454 BC-437 BC
King Pandukabhaya
437 BC-367 BC
King Mutasiva
367 BC-307 BC
King Devanampiya Tissa
307 BC-267 BC
King Uttiya
267 BC-257 BC
King Mahasiva
257 BC-247 BC
King Suratissa
247 BC-237 BC
Sena and Guttika
237 BC-215 BC
King Asela
215 BC-205 BC
King Elara
205 BC-161 BC
King Dutugemunu
161 BC-137 BC
King Saddha Tissa
137 BC-119 BC
King Thulatthana
119 BC-119 BC
King Lajjithissa
119 BC-109 BC
King Khallata Naga
109 BC-103 BC
King Walagamba
89 BC-76 BC
King Pulahaththa
103 BC-100 BC
King Bhahiya
100 BC-98 BC
King Panayamara
98 BC-91 BC
King Piliyamara
91 BC-91 BC
King Dathiya
91 BC-89 BC
King Mahachulikamahathissa
76 BC-62 BC
King Choranaga
62 BC-50 BC
King Kuda Thissa
50 BC-47 BC
King Siva I
47 BC-45 BC
King Vatuka
45 BC-44 BC
King Darubhatika Tissa
44 BC-43 BC
King Neeliya
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Queen Anula
43 BC-42 BC
King Kutikanna Tissa
42 BC-19 BC
King Bhathikabhaya
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King Mahadatika Mahanaga
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King Amandagamani Abhaya
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King Kanirajanu Tissa
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King Chulabhaya
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Queen Seevali
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King Ilanaga
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King Chandra Mukha Siva
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King Yassalalaka Thissa
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King Subha
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King Vasabha
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King Vankanasika Tissa
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King Gajabahu I
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King Mahallaka Naga
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King Bhathika Thissa
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King Kanitta Tissa
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King Kujjanaga
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King Kudda Naga
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King Sirinaga I
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King Voharika Tissa
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King Abhaya Naga
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King Sirinaga II
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King Vijaya Kumara
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King Sangha Tissa I
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King Siri Sangha Bodhi I
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King Gotabhaya
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King Jetta Tissa I
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King Mahasen
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King Kithsirimewan
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King Jetta Tissa II
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King Buddhadasa
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King Upatissa I
368 AC-410 AC
King Mahanama
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King Soththisena
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King Jaththagahaka Janthu
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King Miththasena
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King Pandu
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King Parinda
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King Kuda Parinda
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King Thirithara
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King Datiya II
456 AC-459 AC
King Peetiya
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King Dhathusena
459 AC-477 AC
King Kassapa I
477 AC-495 AC
King Mugalan I
495 AC-512 AC
King Kumaradasa
512 AC-520 AC
King Kiththisena
520 AC-521 AC
King Siva II
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King Upatissa II
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King Silakala
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King Datappabhuthi
535 AC-535 AC
King Mugalan II
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King Kiththisirimegha
555 AC-573 AC
King Mahanaga
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King Aggabodhi I
575 AC-608 AC
King Aggabodhi II
608 AC-618 AC
King Sangha Tissa II
618 AC-618 AC
King Mugalan III
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King Silameghavanna
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King Aggabodhi III
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King Jetta Tissa III
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King Datopathissa i
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King Kassapa II
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King Dappula I
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King Datopathissa II
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King Aggabodhi IV
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King Daththa
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King Haththadata
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King Manavamma
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King Aggabodhi V
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King Kassapa III
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King Mahinda I
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King Aggabodhi VI
733 AC-772 AC
King Aggabodhi VII
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King Mahinda II
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King Udaya I
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King Mahinda III
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King Aggabodhi VIII
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King Dappula II
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King Aggabodhi IX
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King Sena I
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King Sena II
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King Udaya II
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King Kassapa IV
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King Kassapa V
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King Dappula III
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King Dappula IV
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King Udaya III
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King Sena III
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King Udaya IV
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King Sena IV
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King Mahinda IV
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King Sena V
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King Mahinda V
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Rajendra Chola I
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Rajadhiraja Chola
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Rajendra Chola II
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Virarajendra Chola
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Athirajendra Chola
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King Wickramabahu I
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King General Keerthi
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King Mahalana Kiththi
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King Wickrama Pandu
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King Jagathpala
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King Parakrama Pandu
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King Lokissara
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King Kesadhathu
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King Vijayabahu I
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King Jayabahu I
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King Wickramabahu II
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King Gajabahu II
1032 AC-1053 AC
King Parakramabahu I
1053 AC-1086 AC
King Vijayabahu II
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King Mahinda VI
1187 AC-1187 AC
King Nissanka Malla
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King Weerabahu I
1196 AC-1196 AC
King Wickramabahu III
1196 AC-1196 AC
King Chodaganga
1196 AC-1197 AC
Queen Leelawathie
1197 AC-1200 AC
King Sahasamalla
1200 AC-1202 AC
Queen Kalyanawathie
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King Dharmasoka
1208 AC-1209 AC
King Anikanga
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King Lokissara ii
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King Parakrama Pandu II
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King Kalinga Magha
1215 AC-1255 AC
King Vijayabahu III
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King Parakramabahu II
1236 AC-1272 AC
King Vijayabahu IV
1272 AC-1274 AC
King Buvanekabahu I
1274 AC-1286 AC
King Parakramabahu III
1287 AC-1293 AC
King Buvanekabahu II
1293 AC-1302 AC
King Parakramabahu IV
1302 AC-1326 AC
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King Buvanekabahu III (Vanni B
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King Vijayabahu V
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King Buvanekabahu IV
1341 AC-1359 AC
King Parakramabahu V
1344 AC-1359 AC
King Wickramabahu IV
1359 AC-1371 AC
King Buvanekabahu V
1371 AC-1407 AC
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King Kumara Alakeshwara (Alake
1391 AC-1391 AC
King Weera Alakesvara
1397 AC-1411 AC
King Weerabahu II
1391 AC-1397 AC
King Parakramabahu Epa
1410 AC-1415 AC
King Parakramabahu VI
1415 AC-1467 AC
King Jayabahu II
1468 AC-1470 AC
King Buvanekabahu VI
1470 AC-1478 AC
King Panditha Parakramabahu VI
1478 AC-1484 AC
King Weera Parakramabahu VIII
1484 AC-1508 AC
King Darma Parakramabahu IX
1508 AC-1513 AC
King Vijayabahu VI
1513 AC-1521 AC
King Buvanekabahu VII
1521 AC-1551 AC
King Don Juwan Dharmapala
1551 AC-1597 AC
King Mayadunne
1551 AC-1581 AC
King Rajasinha I
1581 AC-1593 AC
King Rajasooriya
1593 AC-1593 AC
King Nikapitiye Bandara
1593 AC-1593 AC
King Wimaladharmasuriya I
1591 AC-1604 AC
King Senarat
1604 AC-1635 AC
King Rajasinha II
1635 AC-1687 AC
King Wimaladharmasuriya II
1687 AC-1707 AC
King Sri Weera Parakrama Naren
1707 AC-1739 AC
King Sri Wijaya Rajasingha
1739 AC-1747 AC
King Keerthi Sri Rajasingha
1747 AC-1782 AC
King Rajadhi Rajasinha
1782 AC-1798 AC
King Sri Wikrama Rajasinha
1798 AC-1815 AC
Pedro Lopes de Sousa
1594 AC-1594 AC
Joao da Silveira
1518 AC-1518 AC
Lopo de Brito
1518 AC-1522 AC
Fernao Gomes de Lemos
1522 AC-1524 AC
Joao Henriques
1551 AC-1552 AC
Diogo de Melo Coutinho
1552 AC-1552 AC
Duarte de Eca
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Fernao Carvalho
1553 AC-1555 AC
Willem Jacobszoon Coster
1640 AC-1640 AC
Jan Thyszoon Payart
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fter King Aggabodhi II, the throne was taken over by one named Asiggahaka Sanghatissa. Since there was another king previously bearing the same name, this ruler is referred to as Sanghatissa the Second. His rightful claim to the throne or his exact relationship to King Aggabodhi II is not clearly known. According to the Pujavaliya and Rajavaliya, he is said to have been a Malanu (palace official or attendant) of that king.
In the first chapter, it has been mentioned that King Aggabodhi II appointed a relative of his queen to the position of Asiggahaka (the sword-bearer). His name was given there as Samsabhadra. It is possible that this same person later became the above-mentioned Sanghatissa. However, there is no evidence that he possessed any direct hereditary right to the throne. King Sanghatissa, who was inclined toward justice, is said to have distributed official positions properly for the welfare of both the religion and the country, and to have protected the people, but there is no record of him performing any other remarkable deed. It also appears that he did not have sufficient time to accomplish much.
During this period, the rule over Ruhuna (the southern region) was held by a prince named Moggallana, who was a nephew of King Aggabodhi II. When he learned that Sanghatissa had ascended the throne, he opposed it. Having gathered an army, he marched against the king and established his camp at Mahagalla. Mahagalla is generally considered to be the present-day Nikaweratiya area in the Kurunegala District. It was located in the region corresponding to the ancient southern province. Later, it became a stronghold of the Solians (Cholas) as well.
King Sanghatissa sent an army against Prince Moggallana, but Moggallana easily repelled them and then set up his camp at a place called Ratti Vihara. After the battle at Mahagalla, Prince Moggallana advanced further, halted at Ratti Vihara, and reorganized his forces. The exact location of this place is still unidentified, but it is presumed to be the area now known as Ras Vehera, where a sacred Buddhist shrine stands. The army sent by King Sanghatissa was defeated by Moggallana in a battle at a place called Kadalinivata. However, Prince Moggallana did not retreat; he reorganized his troops and went to Rahera Mountain. In the Mahavamsa, this is recorded in two versions as Karehere and Karera, depending on the manuscript. Professor Senarath Paranavitana identifies this as Rahera, and in another context, he recognizes Rahera Mountain as the one where the Sessaruwa Great Buddha Statue now stands.
Although King Sanghatissa ordered his general to go to battle, the general claimed to be ill and took to his bed. The king himself then prepared to go forward for battle. However, the king had fallen into a most unfortunate state. It appears that he received little or no support even from within his own palace. The townspeople deserted him, and even food was no longer cooked in the royal household. The only food brought to the king came from the Mahapali alms hall. Overcome by great distress, King Sanghatissa, together with his son and a small group of followers, went to a place called Pacinatissa Pabbata. This could not have been the place below Nuwara Wewa on the Anuradhapura–Mihintale road, because the geographical details in the description of the battle do not match that location; it must have been a mountainous area. Meanwhile, Prince Moggallana’s army continued to advance.
The end of King Sanghatissa was drawing near. After the king had gone to war, the general who had feigned illness rose from his bed, took an army, and struck the king from behind. It is likely that Prince Moggallana had bribed him. His earlier claim of illness thus clearly appears to have been deceitful. The king’s army split—some joined the treacherous general, and others went over to Prince Moggallana’s side. The king was left alone.
At this time, another ominous event occurred. As the king’s royal elephant passed under a tree, a branch broke off and fell, striking the elephant’s back and breaking its seat. The enemy gave this saddle to the treacherous general. He climbed to the summit of a hill and raised the saddle high, and those remaining in the king’s army, thinking that the king was there, went to that spot. Surrounded by the two enemy forces, King Sanghatissa, now isolated, fled with his son and a loyal minister into the forest called Merumajjara.
King Sanghatissa had another son named Dethutissa, who fled to the country of Malaya and hid there. The prince and the minister who went into the Merumajjara forest went to a monastery called Veluvana, donned monk’s robes as a disguise, and departed toward Ruhuna. But at Minneriya, they were captured by the soldiers of Prince Moggallana, who were guarding the pass. Considering the battle zones and the path of the king’s flight, it is apparent that Prince Moggallana had advanced his army from the western side of Ruhuna, and that guards had been stationed along the well-known route crossing Kacchaka Titha (Kaccakatittha ferry). Thus, Prince Moggallana was able to secure control over the southern region and capture the fleeing king. It is evident that the ruler of Rohana (Ruhuna) possessed a keen understanding of military organization.
Prince Moggallana ordered his soldiers to kill the king and the prince but to bring the general alive. The soldiers took them to Sigiriya, where they killed them and sent their heads to King Moggallana. The conduct of the king’s general at this point is said to have been exemplary. Although the soldiers had been instructed to spare him and bring him alive, upon seeing the murder of his master, King Sanghatissa, the general refused to live and took his own life. Thus, all three—the king, the prince, and the general—were killed, and this was reported to Prince Moggallana. Thereafter, the obstacle that stood between Moggallana and the crown was removed. According to the Pujavaliya and the Rajavaliya, the reign of King Sanghatissa lasted only two months.