Thammanna Nuwara
Upatissa Nuwara
Anuradhapura
Anuradhapura Chola
Ruhuna
Polonnaruwa
Dambadeniya
Yapahuwa
Kurunegala
Gampola
Kotte
Sitawaka
Kandy
Portuguese
Dutch
British
Monarch of Ceylon
38
King Kanirajanu Tissa
Kingdom of Anuradhapura
31 AC - 34 AC

After the death of King Amadagamin Abhaya, his younger brother, the prince Kanirajanatissa, ascended the throne. Due to Kanirajanatissa, the previously existing peace was broken, and a period of turmoil and disorder began in the country.

During the times of the virtuous kings mentioned earlier, the Sangha (monastic community) received great respect, benefits, and patronage. Because of this, some sinful individuals, jealous of the prosperity, infiltrated the Sangha and engaged in acts of destruction against the Buddhist teachings. This was similar to how, during the reign of Emperor Dharmashoka, some hostile individuals plotted against the Sangha despite the benefits it received.

At Sigiriya, a dispute arose when some troublesome monks opposed a royal decision concerning certain actions taken by the king. When Kanirajanatissa learned of this, he personally captured these monks, armed, and threw them into a waterfall called Kanira at Mihintale. In this way, the chronicles do not mention the killing of his brother, the plots against the king, or the punishments meted out to others.

The Rajavaliya records Kanirajanatissa as a cruel king, and the Poojawaliya describes him as ruling unrighteously and being deposed. By killing his brother due to lust for the throne, his unrighteousness became evident. Even turning a sacred site into a place of execution was carried out by him. This king, who succeeded Mahasilu Mahathissa, was a person like Chorananaga. The meaning of the epithet “Kaniraja” is unclear. Some suggest that the people gave him this name to express their disapproval, as he executed monks at the Kanira waterfall. Why he allied with certain factions is also uncertain. It is suggested that the name may derive from his cruel nature, similar to a tiger.

The Mahavamsa specifically notes that he ruled in the city and had no popularity among the country’s people. His reign lasted three years. During these three years, as a nominal king, there are no records of any notable deeds or accomplishments attributed to him.

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